Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

ACT takes an unusual position for a talking therapy: it doesn't aim to reduce difficult thoughts and feelings, but to change your relationship to them. Rather than fighting anxiety, sadness or intrusive thoughts, you learn to make room for them — and keep acting on what matters to you regardless of whether they're present.

In practice, sessions combine mindfulness-style exercises (noticing a thought without buying into it) with values work — getting concrete about what kind of life you actually want, then taking committed action towards it even while difficult feelings are around. It's often described as a mindfulness-based cousin of CBT, and has strong trial evidence for chronic pain, anxiety, depression and workplace stress.

ACT particularly suits people who've tried to "get rid of" a feeling for years without success, or who find themselves avoiding more and more of life to dodge discomfort. ACT practitioners listed with ABCAP have verified qualifications and insurance.

Frequently asked questions

Isn't just accepting difficult feelings a bit passive?

It can sound that way, but ACT's other half is active: committed steps towards what matters to you. Acceptance is about not wasting energy fighting feelings you can't control, so that energy goes into living, not suppressing.

How is ACT different from CBT?

Classic CBT tries to change the content of unhelpful thoughts. ACT leaves the thought alone and changes how much power it has over your behaviour — useful when a thought or feeling won't budge no matter how it's challenged.

What conditions is ACT used for?

Strongest evidence is for chronic pain, anxiety disorders, depression and stress — and it's increasingly used for workplace burnout and adjusting to health conditions.

How many sessions does it take?

Often 8–16 sessions, sometimes fewer for a focused issue. Some practitioners also run it as a structured short course rather than open-ended therapy.